The opinion of the court was delivered by: ROBERT KUGLER, Magistrate Judge
Petitioner Ronald Lee Tabas filed a Petition for a Writ of
Habeas Corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 challenging the calculation
of his good conduct time ("GCT") by the Bureau of Prisons
("BOP"). For the reasons set forth below, the Court dismisses the
Petition.
Petitioner is currently serving a federal sentence of 240
months imposed on July 1, 1993, by the United States District
Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. According to the
BOP, Petitioner is eligible under 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b) to receive
54 days of GCT per year, based on the time he will actually serve
in prison rather than the 240-month sentence imposed. See
28 C.F.R. § 523.20. BOP projects Petitioner's release date as
November 18, 2009. II. DISCUSSION
"Federal courts are authorized to dismiss summarily any habeas
petition that appears legally insufficient on its face."
McFarland v. Scott, 512 U.S. 849, 856 (1994); United States v.
Thomas, 221 F.3d 430, 437 (3d Cir. 2000); Siers v. Ryan,
773 F.2d 37, 45 (3d Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 490 U.S. 1025 (1989).
Habeas Rule 4 requires the Court to examine a petition prior to
ordering an answer and to summarily dismiss the petition "[i]f it
plainly appears from the petition and any attached exhibits that
the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court."
28 U.S.C. § 2254 Rule 4 (amended Dec. 1, 2004), applicable
through Rule 1(b).
Section 2241 of Title 28 of the United States Code provides in
relevant part:
(c) The writ of habeas corpus shall not extend to a
prisoner unless . . . He is in custody in violation
of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United
States.
28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3).
A federal court has jurisdiction under § 2241(c)(3) if two
requirements are satisfied: (1) the petitioner is "in custody"
and (2) the custody is "in violation of the Constitution or laws
or treaties of the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3);
Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488, 490 (1989); 1 James S. Liebman &
Randy Hertz, Federal Habeas Corpus Practice and Procedure § 8.1
(4th ed. 2001). This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over
the Petition because "[s]ection 2241 is the only statute that
confers habeas jurisdiction to hear the petition of a federal
prisoner who is challenging not the validity but the execution of
his sentence." Coady v. Vaughn, 251 F.3d 480, 485-486 (3d Cir.
2001); Gomori v. Arnold, 533 F.2d 871, 874 (3d Cir. 1976). C. The Merits
In his habeas Petition, Petitioner argues that, by calculating
his GCT based on the time served, as opposed to the sentence
imposed, BOP is depriving him of the opportunity to earn
additional GCT (180 days), to which he is statutorily entitled
under 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b). Petitioner maintains that § 3624(b)
authorizes him to earn 54 days for each year of the sentence
imposed and that BOP erred by allowing him to earn only 54 days
for each year served. He seeks a writ of habeas corpus directing
BOP to recalculate his GCT based on 54 days per year of the
sentence imposed.
This case is governed by the Third Circuit's recent decision in
O'Donald v. Johns, 402 F.3d 172 (3d Cir. 2005). Like
Petitioner, O'Donald filed a habeas petition challenging the
BOP's calculation of his GCT based on the time actually served,
rather than the sentence imposed, arguing that the plain language
of 18 U.S.C. § 3624(b) requires BOP to calculate GCT based on the
sentence imposed. The Third Circuit acknowledged that "it is
unclear whether the phrase `term of imprisonment,' as used
several times in § 3624(b), refers to the sentence imposed or
time served." O'Donald at 174. The Third Circuit found that
BOP's interpretation of the statute is reasonable and, because
the statute is ambiguous, the Court deferred to BOB's reasonable
interpretation of the statute. "[W]e agree that the BOP's
interpretation comports with the language of the statute,
effectuates the statutory design, establishes a `fair prorating
scheme,' enables inmates to calculate the time they must serve
with reasonable certainty, and prevents certain inmates from
earning GCT for time during which they were not incarcerated."
Id. (quoting Pacheco-Camacho v. Hood, 272 F.3d 1266, 1270-71
(9th Cir. 2001)). In light of O'Donald, Petitioner's claim is
without merit and this Court will summarily dismiss the Petition. III. CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, Petitioner is not entitled to relief
under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 and the Court will summarily dismiss the
Petition.
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